By Brianna Hang
Compared to virologists who analyze the behavior of viruses, epidemiologists study the patterns and causes of an epidemic/infectious disease in people. Virologists mostly work in research-based activities in order to understand the characteristics of different viruses as well as study various methods to control them. Although both investigate similar viruses and diseases, epidemiologists focus more on broader factors that lead to the epidemic/disease; epidemiologists are not confined to the study of viruses.
Epidemiologist:
Typically, epidemiologists work in offices, laboratories, hospitals, and health departments issued by state and local governments. Additionally, epidemiologists can be hired by the federal government in order to work for the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Since they have to study the effects on people, they conduct interviews and test samples of the disease. Here are the requirements for becoming an epidemiologist!
Needs at least a master’s degree in biostatistics, behavioral studies, immunology, or health services and administration
Epidemiologists can earn a doctorate (Ph. D) in epidemiology or medicine by pursuing higher education
The median annual wage is around $70,900
Virologist:
Traditionally, virologists work in research or teaching environments which include a broad range of issues such as virus pathology, viral replication, and plant virology. They are either employed by universities, the government, or health departments, so they can study how the viruses affect living organisms such as humans, animals, plants and the environment.
Needs at least a bachelor’s degree to be in an entry-level microbiologist position. However, an MD or Phd is the standard level of education for virology careers
Median annual income is around $63,000 - $66,260
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